The strain-stress plot for materials
and
is shown in the figure. Which material has the largest Young's modulus?

Text Solution
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Young's modulus
is defined as the ratio of stress to strain:
.
In the given graph, the y -axis represents strain and the x -axis represents stress.
The slope of the line in a strain-stress graph is given by
.
Therefore,
.
To have the largest Young's modulus, the material must have the smallest slope in the strain-stress plot.
From the figure, line
has the smallest angle with the stress axis ( x -axis), meaning it has the minimum slope.
Since
, material
has the largest Young's modulus.
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